Moneta's Temple and Gallery

Rome - Aurelian & Vabalathus Antoninianus

Moneta — Sat, 06 Apr 2024 14:18:35 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Aurelian (270 - 275 A.D.) this coin struck between late 270 and early 272 AD. Antoninianus from the Antioch mint, 3rd Officina, 1st immission. Radiate & cuirassed bust of Aurelian on the obverse with 'S' below. Reverse features the laureate bust of Vabalathus (Palmyra) draped and cuirassed. g VF RIC V#381, BN1244-5. I'll update with a short history of this double portrait coin.

Gallienus - Vict Germanica antoninianus

Moneta — Wed, 26 Apr 2023 20:23:47 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Bust of Gallienus, radiate, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand. Obverse lettering: GALLIENVS AVG GERM V; Translation: Gallienus Augustus Germanicus Quintus. Emperor (Augustus) Gallienus, conqueror of the Germans for the fifth time. Reverse: Victory, winged, draped, walking or running right, holding wreath in right hand and trophy in left hand. Rx. lettering: VICT GERMANICA; Translation: Victoria Germanica; Victory over the Germans. It's 2.67 g. at ~ 21mm. Mint: Lugdunum, Gaul, modern-day Lyons, France. Choice Superb EF. Lustrous. Toned. RIC V.1# 43, OCRE# ric.5.gall(1).43; Cohen 1061; MIR 893h; RIC 44. See this Numiswiki article for a great history presentation at this: https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=The%20Age%20of%20Gallienus

Gallienus - GERMANICUS MAX

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 18:21:15 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Gallienus (253 - 268 A.D.); GALLIENVS P F AVG. Reverse: two captives seated before a large trophy; GERMANICVS MAX V; the commemorated event here is the 5th defeat for the Germans under Gallienus, this time in Milan. XF; Sear 2861, C.308, RIC 18, RSC IV/308.

Gallienus - Goat walking, antoninianus

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 18:11:05 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Gallienus (253 268 A.D.), GALLIENVS AVG. reverse: Goat walking right; IOVI CONS AVG w/ 'C or S' (?) mintmark in exergue. Faint traces of silvering on this VF+ coin. VM# 100, C.344, RIC 149 & 207.

Gallienus - Antelope, antoninianus

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 17:48:01 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Gallienus (253 - 268 A.D.) GALLIENVS AVG. Reverse: DIANAE CONS AVG; an antelope walking right, 'XII' in exergue. VM# 49/6, C. 162, some silvering remains.

Gallienus - Centaur antoninianus

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 17:41:47 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Gallienus (253 - 268 A.D.), GALLIENVS AVG. Reverse: Centaur walking left, holds globe and Trophy; APOLLINI CONS AVG w/ 'H' mintmark in exergue. RSC IV/73, RIC s 164, VM# 19/2

Gallienus - Mars, MARTI PACIFERO

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 16:19:25 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Gallienus (253 - 268 A.D.) GALLIENVS AVG. Reverse: Mars standing, holds a branch, shield & staff or whip; MARTI PACIFERO antoninianus. RSC IV# 614, RIC 151 & 236, VM# 169. RIC s236 & 492, XF bronze.

Aurelian - Soli Invicto, antoninianus

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 16:09:34 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Aurelian (270 - 275 A.D.), IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG. Reverse: SOLI INVICTO.; Sol standing left, his right arm raised, in the other hand he hold a globe, 1 captive at his feet, star above. Silvered VF; this is a variety with only one captive rather than two. Similar to Sear 3169 & 11609, C.236, RIC 308 & 390; Tripolis mint. Aurelian made the painful decision to abandon Dacia (see Trajan) in 271 AD and then attacked Zenobia & Valabathus in Palmyra in 272 AD. He also took the Gallic Empire by defeating Tetricus. He was killed while preparing to invade Sassanian territory

Philip I - Roma Aeternae, antoninianus

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:50:29 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I (244 - 249 A.D.) IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG. Reverse: Roma seated left, holds Victory and scepter, with shield; ROMAE AETERNAE. Possible cast fake? RSC IV# 164a, RIC 106, VM# 34 VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Maximinus Thrax - PAX AUGUSTI denarius

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:39:47 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Maximinus (235 - 238 A.D.) MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM. Reverse: Pax standing left, holds branch and scepter; PAX AVGVSTI. RIC IV.2# 19, C.37, BMC 144.

Maximinus - standing with Standards, denarius

Moneta — Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:32:53 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Often refered to as Maximinus Thrax because he was born in Thracia in northern Greece. Reign was from 235 - 238 A.D., he was an effective soldier through the ranks, MAXIMINVS PIVS AVF GERM on the obverse. Reverse: Maximinus is standing between two military standards; PM TRP III COS PP. Weight is 2.6 g and it's in XF condition, VM# 7, C.64,RIC IV.2# 5.

Rome - Gallienus, GERMANICVS MAX V

Moneta — Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:03:48 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Emperor Gallienus, 253 - 268 A.D. with GERMANICVS MAX(IMVS) V, which relates to fact that the triumphal, "Germanicus Maximus," had been held for the 5th time. Antoninianus with a nice reverse that features a well appointed trophy with two German captives, bound, at the base. OB: GALLIENVS PF AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust left, holds spear and shield, Sear 2861, RIC V-1 18, C. 308, Lugdunum mint. The German Victories of Gallienus: (David Van Meter); From ca. 254 - 259 AD., Gallienus waged at least five successful campaigns against the Germanic Tribes along both the Rhine and Danube frontiers. The exact sequence and location of these victories is unknown but historian do know that in 254 there were battles with the Marcomanni in Pannonia and Northern Italy. There were major battles along the Rhine in 255 - 256 AD. Gallienus then defeated the Carpi in Dacia in 257. In 259 Gallienus stemmed an invasion of Italy by the Alemanni at Milan. Van Meter says the MAX V refers to a triumph held after the Alemanni were defeated at Milan.

Rome - Philip II As, SAECVLARES Cippus

Moneta — Sun, 10 Jan 2021 10:14:16 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: PHILIP II, As, SAECVLARES AVGG, Cippus with COS II; AEF/VF, centered, glossy dark brown patina, slightly flawed at reverse top, otherwise only trivial surface imperfections; good hair detail. Rare. OB: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG, SC flanking cippus with COS II M. Julius Philippus, the son of Philip I, was given the title of Caesar on the accession of his father and in 247 AD. was elevated to Augustus. He was probably killed with his father at the battle of Verona. This coin is part of the SAECVLARES series celebrating the 1000th Year of Rome (247 - 248 AD). C 79, RIC 265b, '74 Sear# 2578; Van Meter 29. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip I, Sestertius - Stag -Saecular Games 248 A.D.

Moneta — Sat, 04 Jul 2020 15:37:16 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Roman Empire, Philip I (The Arab, 244 - 249 A.D.) Sestertius - Saecular Games issue on the 1000th Year (Millennium) of Rome celebrations. The exotic animal on the reverse is probably the large Red Deer Stag of Northern Europe. It's the only member of the deer family native to Africa as well. OB: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: (S)AECVLARES AVGG VF, 14.44 g., ~28mm; S-9012, Seaby 2501, C183, RIC 160a VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Rome - Moesia Philip I, The Arab - Viminacium

Moneta — Sun, 10 Feb 2019 17:19:46 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: Gordian was the first to strike the reverse design of Moesia standing between a Bull and Lion (some with variations). The city of Viminacium, established in 239 A.D. became a very large city in Moesia Superior as the years went on. Extensive excavations are now underway with impressive results and a long way to go. OB: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; "Emperor Marcus Julius Philippus Augustus" Rx: PMS C-OL VIM // AN V; Moesia standing from the front facing left, both hands extended above an bull to the left turned to the right and a lion to the right turned to the left. Legend means: 'Province Mœsia Superior Colonia Viminacium // Anno septimus', (Colony of Viminacium province of Upper Moesia // Year 5). Viminacium was founded by Gordian III in 239 or 240 (Year I). On the reverse, the Province or Tyche of the city is placed between the emblems of the Legions VII (Bull) and IV (Lion). Philip was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the emperor. He is appointed prefect of the Praetorium after the death of Timésithée, the father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip makes or lets Gordian murder early in 244 and then hastens to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 deniers. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Severa augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to augustat. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and Carpi who had invaded Dacia. The great event of Philip's reign is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapian and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe charges Decius, commander of the Pannonian legions, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius Augustus in June or July 249. Philip died fighting the troops of Decius in September 249. AE 29 (mm) Sestertius; struck ~ 245 A.D.

Rome - Philip I (The Arab) She-Wolf & Twins - Millennium Sestertius

Moneta — Sun, 16 Dec 2018 13:02:40 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: AE Sestertius of Philip I celebrating the 1000th Year of Rome. OB: M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; laureate , draped and cuirassed bust right; Rx: The famous She-Wolf suckling Romulus and Remus, the 'twins'; SAECVLARES AVGG, with SC in exergue. RIC 159, 16.89 g., 29 mm, 2h. Good VF. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Rome - Philip I (The Arab) COS III - Millennium

Moneta — Sun, 16 Dec 2018 12:54:52 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: Roman Secular Games issue for the 1000th Year of Rome celebrations in 248/249 A.D.; AE Sestertius. OB: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; laurel draped and cuirassed bust right. Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG; low column inscribed COS III, which specifies the year 248 A.D.; the third consulship of Philip I. RIC 162a; 17.13 g, 30mm, 12 h.; VF. '74 Sear 2503, C. 195 VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip II Sestertius - European Elk

Moneta — Sun, 01 Apr 2018 18:13:24 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; Philip II as Augustus. Sestertius issued to commemorate the 1000 Year of Rome at the Saecular Games in 248 A.D. Reverse features the European Elk (or Goat, as described in some references) and SAECVLARES AVGG, with SC in exergue. Rome Mint 30 mm, 22.71 g. VF. RIC 161a VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Valerian I - Victory Germania

Moneta — Mon, 12 Mar 2018 19:15:23 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: A rough Valerian antoninianus with a scarcer reverse that's in my Rome in Germany series. Valerian was captured by the Sasanians and spent the rest of his days as a 'guest'. Struck ~ 255 A.D. More to follow... OB: IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG Rx: Victory standing left leaning on shield; VICTOR(IA) GERM For a great history of the era involving Gallienus, Valerian, and the Sassanians see this Numiswiki article at this: https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=The%20Age%20of%20Gallienus

Rome - Gallienus w/ Victoria German

Moneta — Sun, 07 May 2017 15:47:12 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: A very nice example of a Antoninianus (double denarius) usually found in crudely struck condition. I have another Victoria Germania issue here in the Museum of a different type an on a bronze flan. Van Meter states this type celebrates the victory over the Carpi tribe in Dacia in 257 A.D. RSC IV #1173 type w/ dif. Ob. legend; RIC 252. Roman Imp Coins (van Meter) RIC 323 Obverse: "IMP GALLIENVS AVG", radiate bust cuirassed r. RX: "VICTORIA GERMAN", Victory standing r. , holding palm, presenting wreath to Gallienus, in military dress, standing l. holding globe and sceptre (or spear). Nice strike and large silver planchet. 3.53 g. & 23 mm.

Philip I - Saecular Games Antelope Sestertius - 248 AD

Moneta — Sun, 20 Mar 2016 15:27:55 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Philip I "The Arab" sestertius issued to commemorate the 1000 Year of Rome at the Saecular Games. Reverse features the Antelope and SAECVLARES AVGG, with SC in exergue. Ex. Harlan J Berk. Rome Mint 30.9 mm, 19.08 g. Choice VF. RIC 161a VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Otacilia Severa Hippo Sestertius 248 AD

Moneta — Sun, 20 Mar 2016 15:16:19 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Here's a very nice 'LUDI SAECULARES' Sestertius issued for Otacilia Severa, Augusta (244-249 A.D). Draped bust right, wearing stephane. Issued under husband, Philip I ("The Arab"), for the Saecular Games in conjunction with 1000th Year of Rome. The events and celebration occurred in 248 A.D. In my attempt to assemble a representative group of all the coins issued during the Saecular Games (Millennial), I had to acquire all of the animal coins issued under Philip I, his wife and son included. I looked at many versions of the Hippo reverse and this is one of the best and most representative of this scarce type. Many of the engravers had never seen a hippo and missed several features that made many versions confusing. One looked like a bear with claws on it's paws. Truth is there may actually be a bear reverse type that has yet to be described for the series. OB: MARCIA OTACIL SEVERA AVG. ; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG. Choice VF, 27 mm at 13.78 g. RIC 200a, Rome mint - 248 AD (752BC + 248AD = 1000). VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Saloninus - Spes

Moneta — Sat, 03 Oct 2015 16:07:53 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Saloninus was given the rank of Caesar upon the death of his older brother Valerian II. He was sent to the German frontier in 260 A.D. (date of this coin) where he quarreled with Postumus over the disposition of some booty taken from the Germans. When Valerian was captured, Postumus seized the opportunity to have himself declared emperor by the troops. Thereafter he invaded Cologne where Saloninus had his headquarters. In response the garrison elevated Saloninus to the rank of Augustus. Shortly the garrison surrendered and Saloninus was put to death by Postumus. OB: SALON VALERIANVS HOB CAES; radiate and draped bust, r. ; RX; SPES PVBLICA, Spes presenting flower to Saloninus with star in field above. RIC 127, 36; C95. Sharp XF, billon silver. Scarce type!

Salonina - Vesta

Moneta — Sat, 03 Oct 2015 15:40:19 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Salonina as Augusta (254-268 AD), wife of Gallienus. Her son was Saloninus who was murdered, along with his mother, to begin the Secessionist Gallic Empire haeded by Postumus. Well struck, especially on the reverse, in a decent looking silver. OB: SALONINA AVG, draped bust on crescent facing right. Rx: VESTA, figure seated l. holding sceptre and patera. XF, 2.65 g., 20mm. C143, RIC 32, S 2948.

Salonina - Venus

Moneta — Sat, 03 Oct 2015 15:21:32 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: The wife of Gallienus (243 AD), she was awarded the title Augusta in 254. OB: Diademed and draped bust facing r. on a prominent crescent; SALONINA AVG. Rx: VENVS AVG; Venus standing l. holding helmet and spear with shield beside her; XXV in ex. 3.22 g.; 20.68mm - toned base silver antoninianus in VF+; Asian mint, struck in 267 A.D. RIC 86, C113, She was murdered upon the defeat of Gallienus and held the laurel for a short while. Her and her son met their demise in 268 A.D. She and her son are associated with the beginnings of the Gallic Empire.

Otacilia Severa - Hippopotamus

Moneta — Sat, 03 Oct 2015 14:56:38 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Issued under husband, Philip I ("The Arab"), for the Saecular Games in conjunction with 1000th Year of Rome. The events and celebration occurred in 248 A.D. In my attempt to assemble a representative group of all the coins issued during the Saecular Games (Millennial), I had to acquire all of the animal coins issued under Philip I, his wife and son included. I looked at many versions of the Hippo reverse and this is one of the best and most representative of this scarce type. Many of the engravers had never seen a hippo and missed several features that made many versions confusing. One looked like a bear with claws on it's paws. Truth is there may actually be a bear reverse type that has yet to be described for the series. AR Antoninianus: Diademed and draped bust on a crescent, right. OTACIL SEVERA AVG. Rx: Hippopotamus walking right with head up (some versions may be down); SAECVLARES AVGG.; IIII in ex. C 63, RIC 116b, S2533. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip II - GOAT, Saecular Games

Moneta — Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:26:25 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Here Philip II, son of Philip I "The Arab", is shown, he also had 1000 Anniversary of Rome and the Saecular Games coins struck in his name. Many of the coins struck to celebrate these events of 248 A.D. depict the animals gathered by Gordian III for his anticipated celebration of Persian victory. These animals were then used as part of the Saecular Games. Others, including the she-wolf/Romulus & Remus theme celebrate the founding of Rome in 753 B.C. OB: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG, antlered and bearded Goat standing left. "III" in exergue represents the 3rd officina or mint in Rome, out of the six that Philip established. Silver Antoninianus, ~22 mm, 4.63 g, nice EF surfaces, Rome mint [3]; RIC 224 or 264a, S2568, Van Meter 13, C72, Vagi 2142. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip I - Millennium Cippus

Moneta — Sun, 28 Sep 2014 18:00:38 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I - "The Arab", also considered to be the first Christian Emperor. 1000 Anniversary of Rome and the Saecular Games. Many of the coins struck to celebrate these events of 248 A.D. depict the animals gathered by Gordian III for his anticipated celebration of Persian victory. These animals were then used as part of the Saecular Games. Others, including the Millennium Cippus w/ COS III superimposed theme celebrate the founding of Rome in 753 B.C. OB: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG, Millennium Cippus w/ COS III superimposed. Silver Antoninianus, ~22 mm, 3.50 g., Rome mint VF+; RIC 24c, S24730, Van Meter 36, C193. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip I - Stag

Moneta — Sun, 28 Sep 2014 17:52:10 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I - "The Arab", also considered to be the first Christian Emperor. 1000 Anniversary of Rome and the Saecular Games. Many of the coins struck to celebrate these events of 248 A.D. depict the animals gathered by Gordian III for his anticipated celebration of Persian victory. These animals were then used as part of the Saecular Games. Others, including the STAG theme celebrate the founding of Rome in 753 B.C. OB: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG, Stag, stands right. "V" in exergue represents the 5th officina or mint in Rome out of the five that Philip established. Silver Antoninianus, ~24 mm, 3.55 g,nice centering and strike, Rome mint [5] EF; RIC 19, S2471, Van Meter 37/10, C182. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip I - Lion

Moneta — Sun, 26 Jan 2014 14:58:05 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I "The Arab" - Secular Games in Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Rome (752 B.C.E. to 248 A.D.). OB: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG. Lion walking right with"I" in exergue. Rome mint - 248 A.D. 3.44 g of good silver, 21 mm. RIC IV 12, VF+ VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip I - Roma Aeterna Temple

Moneta — Sun, 03 Mar 2013 11:32:12 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I, "The Arab", antoninianus of Antioch mint. "SAECVLVM NOVVM", New Saeculum celebrates the 1000th Anniversary of Rome and the new millennium. OB: IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLVM NOVVM; Hexastyle temple of Roma Aeterna w/ 6 columns and a seated figure of Roma Aeterna. Coin is EF and very clear in all it's details and very scarce as such. 3.55 g at ~23mm. RIC 86b R-2, SR-8963v, sim. to C198 & S2474. Rosenblum 43a, Lot #132. The reverse depicts the double temple of Venus and Roma, designed by Hadrian, the largest and most splendid temple in Rome, finished by Antoninus Pius sometime between 140 and 145. Damaged by fire in 307, the temple was restored "in magnificent manner" by Maxentius (Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus, XL). When Constantius visited Rome fifty years later, the so-called Temple of the City was one of the sights that he most admired (Ammianus, History, XVI.10.14). In 625, Pope Honorius received a special dispensation from Heraclius to strip the gilded bronze roof tiles for the repair of St. Peter's. During a twelve-day visit to Rome in 663, Constans II stripped it of its remaining bronze ornaments. It was damaged by an earthquake in 847. Later a church was built in the ruins. I also have the Sestertius of Philip I with Temple reverse and SAECVLVM NOVVM; 28.37 mm & 16.14 g, contact for photo. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Philip I - She-wolf

Moneta — Sun, 03 Mar 2013 10:41:01 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I - "The Arab", also considered to be the first Christian Emperor. 1000 Anniversary of Rome and the Saecular Games. Many of the coins struck to celebrate these events of 248 A.D. depict the animals gathered by Gordian III for his anticipated celebration of Persian victory. These animals were then used as part of the Saecular Games. Others, including the she-wolf/Romulus & Remus theme celebrate the founding of Rome in 753 B.C. OB: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: SAECVLARES AVGG, She-wolf sucking Romulus & Remus, stand left [a right standing version was also struck]. "II" in exergue represents the 2nd officina or mint in Rome out of the five that Philip established. Silver Antoninianus, ~22 mm, 4.08 g, nice tone, Rome mint [2] VF+; RIC 15.4, S2470, Van Meter 37/6 VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Maximinus I - Victoria GERM

Moneta — Sat, 30 Jun 2012 19:28:39 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Maximinus I [Thrax, 235-238AD] Denarius. Very scarce reverse type. OB: MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG; Rx: VICTORIA GERM; Victory standing facing l. holding wreath and corn stalk, with captive at feet. This pairs with my sestertius of the same theme and both are part of my "Rome in Germany" collection. 19mm, 2.80g

Philip I - 1000th Anniv. of Rome

Moneta — Sat, 30 Jun 2012 19:05:45 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Philip I - "The Arab" with Elephant reverse. This antoninianus coin was struck to celebrate the 1000th Anniversary of foundation of Rome in the year 248 AD. There were great celebrations featuring many exotic animals at the Saecular Games. OB: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG; Rx: AETERNITAS AVGG; elephant walking left guided by a driver. RIC 48 and/or 58 type, C17, S2452. 4.9 g in good silver, 23 mm; VF/VF+ [Lanz] VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Three articles on the Saecular Games and the Roman Millennium of 248 A.D. at these links: Saecular Games by Illingworth: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Saecular%20Games%20-%20Illingworth.pdf Animals Mark the Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/Animals%20mark%20Roman%20millennium.pdf The Roman Millennium: https://groups.io/g/Moneta/files/Moneta%20Library/The%20Roman%20Millennium.pdf

Gallienus - Vict. GERMANICA

Moneta — Sat, 30 Jun 2012 18:49:09 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Gallienus antoninianus with Victory Germanica reverse, part of my "Rome in Germany" collection. OB: GALLIENVS P F AVG; radiate bust r.; Rx: VICT GERMANICA; Victory standing right on globe with lat./long. lines between two captives. RIC 49 type, C1062; S2896 scarce type; 3.48 g; ~ 21-22mm; this one was supposed to be struck in Cologne. [Lanz]

Gallienus - Mars

Moneta — Sun, 12 Jun 2011 15:18:58 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Antoninianus. OB: GALLIENUS AVG.; Rx: MARTI PACIFERO; Mars stg.l., holds branch (olive?) and leaning on shield. This seems like a variation on S2880. Not sure its a shield (bow?) and there's a staff as well. There may be something standing in the background. Any help on attribution is appreciated. Please use comments below.

Gallienus - Antelope

Moneta — Sun, 12 Jun 2011 14:46:43 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Antoninius. OB: GALLIENVS AVG.; Rx: DIANAE CONS AVG, antelope or stag walking l., 'XII' below. This type with, a variety of reverse animal types and direction of walking, were issued ca. 267 - 268 /A.D. to commemorate vows to goddess Diana invoking her protection against the revolt of Aureolus (see examples here in the Moneta Museum). S2853, RIC 181, C165, VM# 49/3

Gallienus - Soli Invicto

Moneta — Sun, 12 Jun 2011 14:09:18 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Antoninianus. OB: GALLIENVS AVG.; Rx: SOLI INVICTO; Sol stg r., looking back and waving, holds globe; 'PXV' below. Large oblong planchet, silvered and shows clipping before silvering, area of vertigris. I would appreciate help in REF. attribution, not in my Sear book; please update in comments, below.

Gallienus - Victoria Germania

Moneta — Sat, 10 Jan 2009 12:06:55 -0800

by: Moneta

Description: Antoninianus of Gallienius with Victoria Germ(ania) reverse. OB: IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG GERM; radiate, cuirassed bust r. RX: VICTORIA GERM; Victory stg left w/wreath & palm, captive l. at feet. Sear RCV III #10392; RSC IV #1162; RIC V I # 175; Cohen 1162. Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus (218-268 A.D.) ruled the Roman Empire as co-emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260, and then as the sole Roman Emperor from 260 to 268. He took control of the empire at a time when it was undergoing great crisis. His record in dealing with those crises is mixed, as he won a number of military victories but was unable to keep much of his realm from slipping away. Gallienus was a bit of a playboy, regularly dressed in red or purple and gold robes, liked to wear a crown and besides having garish taste in clothes - was an aficionado of wine, women and song while the empire was splitting in three pieces, the Gallic in the West and the Palmyrene in the East. Nonetheless, he was supposed to have inspired a Renaissance of sorts and his "Zoo series" coinage is part of that accomplishment.

Maximinus Thrax - Victoria Germanica

Moneta — Sat, 08 Jul 2006 23:46:59 -0700

by: Moneta

Description: Caius Julius Verus Maximinus (A.D. 235-238). He was a Thracian of peasant background; a huge man that worked his way up the ranks under Septimius Severas & Severus Alexander. He campaigned against the Germans with great success and this sestertius celebrates the victory. OB: MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM; laurel head r.; RX: VICTORIA GERMANICA; winged victory standing l. with captive at feet. 20.1 gm; 31 mm