Moneta Gallery Coin Museum



Users 22,369
Photos 3,381
Comments 351
Views 16,201,330
Disk Space 346.4mb

SunMon TueWed ThuFri Sat
  12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728293031  

Moneta 2452
Zantetsuken 293
Chinacash 170
stretrader99z 133
numismatist6 100

IslamicEmpireCM.jpg
Umayyad Countermark
Moneta

[ Islamic ]
toqtamysh.jpg
Jujid AR dang, Toqta
jumanji

[ Islamic ]
Umayyad.jpg
Islamic Empire - Uma
Moneta

[ Islamic ]
ArabByzantine.jpg
Arab-Byzantine coin
Moneta

[ Islamic ]
Umayyad_Dirham.jpg
Umayyad Dirham - 'Ab
Moneta

[ Islamic ]
Arab_Byz_3Figures.jpg
Arab-Byzantine Folli
Moneta

[ Islamic ]
· more ·

 

« Previous image · Next image »

Arab_Byz_3Figures
Arab-Byzantine Follis - 3 Figures Type

« Previous image  · Slide Show · Next image »

Moneta



Registered: August 2005
Location: Arizona USA
Posts: 2,365
users gallery
At the advent of Islam, Arabia for the most part had a very limited numismatic history of its own. The past local coinage seems to be limited to that of the Sabaeans, the Himyarites, the Nabataens, and Rome's Provencia Arabia. However, by Muhammad's birth, these were already centuries old.
It is generally agreed that in the 7th century AD, Arabia was mostly still a trade-barter society. What little need the local populace had of coinage was sufficiently fulfilled by the then current coinage of the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires.
Even after establishing the first Islamic state in AD 622, the Muslims did not institute a coinage of their own. This remained true for Arabia through the end of the Orthodox Caliphate and the early part of the Umayyad rule. As the Arabs spread out and conquered the surrounding lands, all that they really brought with them was the message of Islam. In most cases, the local political and economic infrastructure was left intact. As long as the non-Muslims of the conquered lands paid a Poll-Tax, not much had to be changed.
The conquered lands of the Byzantine and Sassanian realms had a rich numismatic history, however, and the use of officially minted coinage had an important place in commerce. To maintain the economic viability, the Arabs continued the previously existing minting operations there - issuing coins from captured Byzantine and Sassanian dies, and then slowly adding new elements to the replacement dies. The first changes were subtle; adding "tayyib" (good) in the recently evolved Kufic script on Byzantine style copper coinage, or short and simple religious statements such as "Bismillah" (with the Name of Allah) on the margins of Sassanian coinage.
These changes further evolved as the mint names were duplicated in Arabic in the western lands and the governors added their name on coins in the east. Islamic coinage evolving from these styles are today called Arab-Byzantine or Arab-Sassanian coins, based on the originally borrowed style. This example is 22.4 mm and 5.08 Grams.
This 3 Figures type is not shown in Totten, but it is a Byzantine type folles. More research needed. Examples in very good shape command high collector prices. This is a sub-$30 coin, the central figure's face is hilarious!
VIEW or DOWNLOAD:
Early Islamic Coins - Totten: [ link ]
· Date: September 15, 2018 · Views: 1,870 · Filesize: 110.7kb · Dimensions: 880 x 421 ·
Keywords: Arab-Byzantine Follis 3 Figures Type
Additional Categories: Arab-Byzantine

Umayyad_Dirham.jpg
Arab_Byz_3Figures.jpg
toqtamysh.jpg
IslamicEmpireCM.jpg
ArabByzantine.jpg
Umayyad.jpg


Photo Sharing Gallery by PhotoPost
Copyright © 2007 All Enthusiast, Inc.

No portion of this page, text, images or code, may be copied, reproduced, published or distributed in any medium without the expressed written permission of the copyright holder.